FEATURES

FAMILY

DESCRIPTION

Also known as ETTA_ECOLI, ettA, yjjK. A translation factor that gates the progression of the 70S ribosomal initiation complex (IC, containing tRNA(fMet) in the P-site) into the translation elongation cycle by using a mechanism sensitive to the ATP/ADP ratio. Binds to the 70S ribosome E-site where it modulates the state of the translating ribosome during subunit translocation. Stimulates dipeptide bond synthesis in the presence of ATP (cell in high energy state), but inhibits dipeptide synthesis in the presence of ADP (cell in low energy state), and thus may control translation in response to changing ATP levels (including during stationary phase). Following ATP hydrolysis is probably released allowing the ribosome to enter the elongation phase. ATPase activity is stimulated in the presence of ribosomes. Its specificity for the IC may be conferred by its recognition of features unique to tRNA(fMet). Monomer at concentrations found in vivo, exists in a slowly reversible monomer-homodimer equilibrium. Probably contacts ribosomal proteins L1, L5, L33 and S7, the 16S and 23S rRNA and the P-site containing tRNA(fMet).

EXTERNAL LINKS

ettA

Energy-dependent translational throttle protein EttA

ettA

Molecular Synopsis