FEATURES

FAMILY

DESCRIPTION

Also known as EMC3_YEAST, EMC3, AIM27. Part of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein complex (EMC) that enables the energy-independent insertion into endoplasmic reticulum membranes of newly synthesized membrane proteins (PubMed:29809151). Preferentially accommodates proteins with transmembrane domains that are weakly hydrophobic or contain destabilizing features such as charged and aromatic residues (PubMed:29809151). Involved in the cotranslational insertion of multi-pass membrane proteins in which stop-transfer membrane-anchor sequences become ER membrane spanning helices (PubMed:29809151). It is also required for the post-translational insertion of tail-anchored/TA proteins in endoplasmic reticulum membranes. By mediating the proper cotranslational insertion of N-terminal transmembrane domains in an N-exo topology, with translocated N-terminus in the lumen of the ER, controls the topology of multi-pass membrane proteins (By similarity). Component of the ER membrane protein complex (EMC), which is composed of EMC1, EMC2, EMC3, EMC4, EMC5 and EMC6.

EXTERNAL LINKS

EMC3

ER membrane protein complex subunit 3

EMC3

Molecular Synopsis