FEATURES

FAMILY

DESCRIPTION

Also known as RIPK1_HUMAN, RIPK1, RIP, RIP1. Serine-threonine kinase which is a key regulator of TNF-mediated apoptosis, necroptosis and inflammatory pathways (PubMed:31827280, PubMed:31827281). Exhibits kinase activity-dependent functions that regulate cell death and kinase-independent scaffold functions regulating inflammatory signaling and cell survival (PubMed:11101870, PubMed:19524512, PubMed:19524513, PubMed:29440439, PubMed:30988283). Has kinase-independent scaffold functions: upon binding of TNF to TNFR1, RIPK1 is recruited to the TNF-R1 signaling complex (TNF-RSC also known as complex I) where it acts as a scaffold protein promoting cell survival, in part, by activating the canonical NF-kappa-B pathway (By similarity). Kinase activity is essential to regulate necroptosis and apoptosis, two parallel forms of cell death: upon activation of its protein kinase activity, regulates assembly of two death-inducing complexes, namely complex IIa (RIPK1-FADD-CASP8), which drives apoptosis, and the complex IIb (RIPK1-RIPK3-MLKL), which drives necroptosis (By similarity). RIPK1 is required to limit CASP8-dependent TNFR1-induced apoptosis (By similarity). In normal conditions, RIPK1 acts as an inhibitor of RIPK3-dependent necroptosis, a process mediated by RIPK3 component of complex IIb, which catalyzes phosphorylation of MLKL upon induction by ZBP1 (PubMed:19524512, PubMed:19524513, PubMed:29440439, PubMed:30988283). Inhibits RIPK3-mediated necroptosis via FADD-mediated recruitment of CASP8, which cleaves RIPK1 and limits TNF-induced necroptosis (PubMed:19524512, PubMed:19524513, PubMed:29440439, PubMed:30988283). Required to inhibit apoptosis and necroptosis during embryonic development: acts by preventing the interaction of TRADD with FADD thereby limiting aberrant activation of CASP8 (By similarity). In addition to apoptosis and necroptosis, also involved in inflammatory response by promoting transcriptional production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-6 (IL6) (PubMed:31827280, PubMed:31827281). Phosphorylates RIPK3: RIPK1 and RIPK3 undergo reciprocal auto- and trans-phosphorylation (PubMed:19524513). Phosphorylates DAB2IP at 'Ser-728' in a TNF-alpha-dependent manner, and thereby activates the MAP3K5-JNK apoptotic cascade (PubMed:17389591, PubMed:15310755). Required for ZBP1-induced NF-kappa-B activation in response to DNA damage (By similarity). Homodimer (PubMed:29440439, PubMed:29681455). Interacts (via RIP homotypic interaction motif) with RIPK3 (via RIP homotypic interaction motif); this interaction induces RIPK1 phosphorylation and formation of a RIPK1-RIPK3 necroptosis-inducing complex (PubMed:11734559, PubMed:29883609, PubMed:19524512, PubMed:10358032, PubMed:29681455). Upon TNF-induced necrosis, the RIPK1-RIPK3 dimer further interacts with PGAM5 and MLKL; the formation of this complex leads to PGAM5 phosphorylation and increase in PGAM5 phosphatase activity (PubMed:22265414). Interacts (via the death domain) with TNFRSF6 (via the death domain) and TRADD (via the death domain) (PubMed:8612133). Is recruited by TRADD to TNFRSF1A in a TNF-dependent process (PubMed:24130170). Binds RNF216, EGFR, IKBKG, TRAF1, TRAF2 and TRAF3 (PubMed:8612133, PubMed:9927690, PubMed:11854271, PubMed:11116146). Interacts with BNLF1 (PubMed:10409763). Interacts with SQSTM1 upon TNF-alpha stimulation (PubMed:10356400). May interact with MAVS/IPS1 (PubMed:16127453). Interacts with ZFAND5 (PubMed:14754897). Interacts with RBCK1 (PubMed:17449468). Interacts with ZBP1 (By similarity). Interacts with BIRC2/c-IAP1, BIRC3/c-IAP2 and XIAP/BIRC4 (PubMed:21931591). Interacts (via kinase domain) with DAB2IP (via Ras-GAP domain); the interaction occurs in a TNF-alpha-dependent manner (PubMed:17389591, PubMed:15310755). Interacts with ARHGEF2 (PubMed:21887730). Interacts (via protein kinase domain) with RFFL; involved in RIPK1 ubiquitination (PubMed:18450452). Interacts with RNF34; involved in RIPK1 ubiquitination (Ref.34). Interacts with TICAM1 and this interaction is enhanced in the presence of WDFY1 (PubMed:25736436). Interacts with PELI1 (PubMed:29883609). Interacts (via death domain) with CRADD (via death domain); the interaction is direct (PubMed:9044836). Component of complex IIa composed of at least RIPK1, FADD and CASP8 (By similarity). Interacts with MAP3K7, CFLAR, CASP8, FADD and NEMO (By similarity).

Also known as RIPK1_HUMAN, RIPK1, RIP, RIP1. Serine-threonine kinase which is a key regulator of TNF-mediated apoptosis, necroptosis and inflammatory pathways (PubMed:31827280, PubMed:31827281). ...

EXTERNAL LINKS

RIPK1

Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1

RIPK1

Molecular Synopsis