FEATURES

FAMILY

DESCRIPTION

Also known as PDE12_HUMAN, PDE12. Enzyme that cleaves 2', 5'-phosphodiester bond linking adenosines of the 5'-triphosphorylated oligoadenylates, triphosphorylated oligoadenylates referred as 2-5A modulates the 2-5A system. Degrades triphosphorylated 2-5A to produce AMP and ATP (PubMed:26055709). Also cleaves 3', 5'-phosphodiester bond of oligoadenylates (PubMed:21666256, PubMed:30389976, PubMed:26055709). Plays a role as a negative regulator of the 2-5A system that is one of the major pathways for antiviral and antitumor functions induced by interferons (IFNs). Suppression of this enzyme increases cellular 2-5A levels and decreases viral replication in cultured small-airway epithelial cells and Hela cells (PubMed:26055709).

EXTERNAL LINKS

PDE12

Mutations

Mutation(s) distribution

Mutations table