FEATURES

FAMILY

DESCRIPTION

Also known as DC2I1_HUMAN, DYNC2I1, WDR60. Acts as one of several non-catalytic accessory components of the cytoplasmic dynein 2 complex (dynein-2 complex), a motor protein complex that drives the movement of cargos along microtubules within cilia and flagella in concert with the intraflagellar transport (IFT) system (PubMed:23910462, PubMed:25205765, PubMed:31451806, PubMed:29742051). DYNC2I1 plays a major role in retrograde ciliary protein trafficking in cilia and flagella (PubMed:29742051, PubMed:30320547, PubMed:30649997). Requires also to maintain a functional transition zone (PubMed:30320547). Intermediate chain of the cytoplasmic dynein complex 2, a multisubunit complex, composed at least of eleven different proteins (PubMed:31451806, PubMed:25205765). The cytoplasmic dynein 2 complex consists of two catalytic heavy chains (HCs) and a number of non-catalytic subunits presented by intermediate chains (ICs), light intermediate chains (LICs) and light chains (LCs). Among them, a heavy chain (DYNC2H1), two intermediate chains (DYNC2I2 and DYNC2I1), a light intermediate chain (DYNC2LI1), and a light chain (DYNLT2B) are unique to the cytoplasmic dynein complex 2, but a subset of the light chains are also shared by dynein-1 and dynein-2 complexes (PubMed:25205765, PubMed:31451806). Interacts with DYNC2I2; their C-terminal domains each bind a copy of the heavy chain, and their extended N-terminal regions are held together by an array of light chain dimers (PubMed:29742051, PubMed:31451806, PubMed:30320547). Interacts with DYNLT2B (PubMed:26044572). Interacts (via the N-terminal half) with DYNLT2B-DYNLT1 dimer or with DYNLT2B-DYNLT3 dimer; this interaction is crucial for retrograde trafficking of ciliary proteins (PubMed:29742051).

EXTERNAL LINKS

DYNC2I1

Cytoplasmic dynein 2 intermediate chain 1

DYNC2I1

Molecular Synopsis