FEATURES

FAMILY

DESCRIPTION

Also known as NEUR3_HUMAN, NEU3. Exo-alpha-sialidase that catalyzes the hydrolytic cleavage of the terminal sialic acid (N-acetylneuraminic acid, Neu5Ac) of a glycan moiety in the catabolism of glycolipids, glycoproteins and oligosacharides. Displays high catalytic efficiency for gangliosides including alpha-(2->3)-sialylated GD1a and GM3 and alpha-(2->8)-sialylated GD3 (PubMed:11298736, PubMed:15847605, PubMed:10861246, PubMed:20511247, PubMed:28646141, PubMed:10405317, PubMed:12011038). Plays a role in the regulation of transmembrane signaling through the modulation of ganglioside content of the lipid bilayer and by direct interaction with signaling receptors, such as EGFR (PubMed:17334392, PubMed:25922362). Desialylates EGFR and activates downstream signaling in proliferating cells (PubMed:25922362). Contributes to clathrin-mediated endocytosis by regulating sorting of endocytosed receptors to early and recycling endosomes (PubMed:26251452). Interacts with CAV1; this interaction enhances NEU3 sialidase activity within caveola (PubMed:12011038). Interacts with EGFR; this interaction mediates desialylation of EGFR and enhances downstream signaling (PubMed:17334392).

EXTERNAL LINKS

NEU3

Sialidase-3

NEU3

Molecular Synopsis