FEATURES

FAMILY

DESCRIPTION

Also known as ORN_HUMAN, REXO2, SFN, SMFN. 3'-to-5'exoribonuclease that preferentially degrades DNA and RNA oligonucleotides composed of only two nucleotides (PubMed:31588022, PubMed:30926754, PubMed:32365187, PubMed:23741365). Binds and degrades longer oligonucleotides with a lower affinity (PubMed:31588022, PubMed:30926754, PubMed:32365187). Plays dual roles in mitochondria, scavenging nanoRNAs (small RNA oligonucleotides of <5 nucleotides) that are produced by the degradosome and clearing short RNAs that are generated by RNA processing (PubMed:31588022, PubMed:30926754, PubMed:32365187). Essential for correct initiation of mitochondrial transcription, degrading mitochondrial RNA dinucleotides to prevent RNA-primed transcription at non-canonical sites in the mitochondrial genome (PubMed:31588022). Essential for embryonic development (By similarity)., 3'-to-5'exoribonuclease that preferentially degrades DNA and RNA oligonucleotides composed of only two nucleotides. Homodimer (PubMed:31588022, PubMed:30926754, PubMed:32365187). Homotetramer (PubMed:23741365).

Also known as ORN_HUMAN, REXO2, SFN, SMFN. 3'-to-5'exoribonuclease that preferentially degrades DNA and RNA oligonucleotides composed of only two nucleotides (PubMed:31588022, PubMed:30926754, Pu ...

EXTERNAL LINKS

REXO2

Mutations

Mutation(s) distribution

Mutations table