FEATURES

FAMILY

DESCRIPTION

Also known as ABCA1_HUMAN, ABCA1, ABC1, CERP. Catalyzes the translocation of specific phospholipids from the cytoplasmic to the extracellular/lumenal leaflet of membrane coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP (PubMed:24097981). Thereby, participates in phospholipid transfer to apoliproteins to form nascent high density lipoproteins/HDLs (PubMed:14754908). Transports preferentially phosphatidylcholine over phosphatidylserine (PubMed:24097981). May play a similar role in the efflux of intracellular cholesterol to apoliproteins and the formation of nascent high density lipoproteins/HDLs (PubMed:10533863, PubMed:14754908, PubMed:24097981). Interacts with MEGF10 (PubMed:17205124). May interact with APOE1; functionally associated with APOE1 in the biogenesis of HDLs (PubMed:14754908). Interacts with ABCA8; this interaction potentiates cholesterol efflux (PubMed:28882873). Interacts with ABCA12 and NR1H2; this interaction is required for ABCA1 localization to the cell surface and is necessary for its normal activity and stability (PubMed:23931754).

EXTERNAL LINKS

ABCA1

Mutations

Mutation(s) distribution

Mutations table