FEATURES

FAMILY

DESCRIPTION

Also known as PAI1_HUMAN, SERPINE1, PAI1, PLANH1. Serine protease inhibitor. Inhibits TMPRSS7 (PubMed:15853774). Is a primary inhibitor of tissue-type plasminogen activator (PLAT) and urokinase-type plasminogen activator (PLAU). As PLAT inhibitor, it is required for fibrinolysis down-regulation and is responsible for the controlled degradation of blood clots (PubMed:8481516, PubMed:9207454, PubMed:17912461). As PLAU inhibitor, it is involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and spreading (PubMed:9175705). Acts as a regulator of cell migration, independently of its role as protease inhibitor (PubMed:15001579, PubMed:9168821). It is required for stimulation of keratinocyte migration during cutaneous injury repair (PubMed:18386027). It is involved in cellular and replicative senescence (PubMed:16862142). Plays a role in alveolar type 2 cells senescence in the lung (By similarity). Is involved in the regulation of cementogenic differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells, and regulates odontoblast differentiation and dentin formation during odontogenesis (PubMed:25808697, PubMed:27046084). Forms a heterodimer with TMPRSS7 (PubMed:15853774). Interacts with VTN (PubMed:7522053). Binds LRP1B; binding is followed by internalization and degradation (PubMed:11384978). Interacts with PPP1CB (PubMed:28296156). In complex with PLAU/uPA, interacts with PLAUR/uPAR (PubMed:15053742). Interacts with SORL1 and LRP1, either alone or in complex with PLAU; these interactions are abolished in the presence of LRPAP1/RAP (PubMed:15053742). The ternary complex composed of PLAUR-PLAU-PAI1 also interacts with SORL1 (PubMed:15053742). Also interacts with SORL1, when complexed to PLAT/tPA (PubMed:15053742).

EXTERNAL LINKS

SERPINE1

Mutations

Mutation(s) distribution

Mutations table