FEATURES

FAMILY

DESCRIPTION

Also known as CH10_HUMAN, HSPE1. Co-chaperonin implicated in mitochondrial protein import and macromolecular assembly. Together with Hsp60, facilitates the correct folding of imported proteins. May also prevent misfolding and promote the refolding and proper assembly of unfolded polypeptides generated under stress conditions in the mitochondrial matrix (PubMed:7912672, PubMed:1346131, PubMed:11422376). The functional units of these chaperonins consist of heptameric rings of the large subunit Hsp60, which function as a back-to-back double ring. In a cyclic reaction, Hsp60 ring complexes bind one unfolded substrate protein per ring, followed by the binding of ATP and association with 2 heptameric rings of the co-chaperonin Hsp10. This leads to sequestration of the substrate protein in the inner cavity of Hsp60 where, for a certain period of time, it can fold undisturbed by other cell components. Synchronous hydrolysis of ATP in all Hsp60 subunits results in the dissociation of the chaperonin rings and the release of ADP and the folded substrate protein (Probable). Homoheptamer arranged in a ring structure (PubMed:25918392). 2 heptameric Hsp10 rings interact with a Hsp60 tetradecamer in the structure of a back-to-back double heptameric ring to form the symmetrical football complex (PubMed:25918392).

EXTERNAL LINKS

HSPE1

10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial

HSPE1

Molecular Synopsis