FEATURES

FAMILY

DESCRIPTION

Also known as A16L1_MOUSE, Atg16l1, Apg16l. Plays an essential role in autophagy: interacts with ATG12-ATG5 to mediate the conjugation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) to LC3 (MAP1LC3A, MAP1LC3B or MAP1LC3C), to produce a membrane-bound activated form of LC3 named LC3-II. Thereby, controls the elongation of the nascent autophagosomal membrane (PubMed:18849966, PubMed:12665549, PubMed:24954904, PubMed:24553140, PubMed:23392225). Regulates mitochondrial antiviral signaling (MAVS)-dependent type I interferon (IFN-I) production (By similarity). Negatively regulates NOD1- and NOD2-driven inflammatory cytokine response (PubMed:24238340). Instead, promotes with NOD2 an autophagy-dependent antibacterial pathway. Plays a role in regulating morphology and function of Paneth cell. Homodimer (By similarity). Homooligomer (PubMed:12665549). Heterooligomer with ATG16L2 (PubMed:22082872). Interacts with WIPI1 (By similarity). Interacts with WIPI2 (PubMed:24954904). Interacts with RB1CC1; the interaction is required for ULK1 complex-dependent autophagy (PubMed:23392225, PubMed:23262492). Interacts with ATG5 (PubMed:12665549). Part of either the minor and major complexes respectively composed of 4 sets of ATG12-ATG5 and ATG16L1 (400 kDa) or 8 sets of ATG12-ATG5 and ATG16L1 (800 kDa). Interacts with RAB33B (PubMed:18448665). Interacts (via WD repeats) with TMEM59; the interaction mediates unconventional autophagic activity of TMEM59 (By similarity). Interacts with TLR2 and NOD2 (By similarity). Interacts (via WD repeats) with MEFV (By similarity). Interacts (via N-terminal) with CLTC (By similarity). Interacts with NOD2 (By similarity). Interacts with TUFM (By similarity). Interacts with TRIM16 (By similarity).

EXTERNAL LINKS

Atg16l1

Mutations

Mutation(s) distribution

Mutations table