FEATURES

FAMILY

DESCRIPTION

Also known as MLKL_HUMAN, MLKL. Pseudokinase that plays a key role in TNF-induced necroptosis, a programmed cell death process (PubMed:22265413, PubMed:22265414, PubMed:22421439, PubMed:24316671). Does not have protein kinase activity (PubMed:22265413, PubMed:22265414, PubMed:22421439, PubMed:24316671). Activated following phosphorylation by RIPK3, leading to homotrimerization, localization to the plasma membrane and execution of programmed necrosis characterized by calcium influx and plasma membrane damage (PubMed:22265413, PubMed:22265414, PubMed:22421439, PubMed:24316671). In addition to TNF-induced necroptosis, necroptosis can also take place in the nucleus in response to orthomyxoviruses infection: following activation by ZBP1, MLKL is phosphorylated by RIPK3 in the nucleus, triggering disruption of the nuclear envelope and leakage of cellular DNA into the cytosol.following ZBP1 activation, which senses double-stranded Z-RNA structures, nuclear RIPK3 catalyzes phosphorylation and activation of MLKL, promoting disruption of the nuclear envelope and leakage of cellular DNA into the cytosol (By similarity). Binds to highly phosphorylated inositol phosphates such as inositolhexakisphosphate (InsP6) which is essential for its necroptotic function (PubMed:29883610). Homooligomer (PubMed:29883610). Homotrimer; forms homotrimers on necroptosis induction (PubMed:24316671). Upon TNF-induced necrosis, forms in complex with PGAM5, RIPK1 and RIPK3 (PubMed:22265414). Within this complex, may play a role in the proper targeting of RIPK1-RIPK3 to its downstream effector PGAM5 (PubMed:22265414). Interacts with RIPK3; the interaction is direct and promotes its phosphorylation and subsequent activation (PubMed:22265413, PubMed:22421439, PubMed:29883609).

Also known as MLKL_HUMAN, MLKL. Pseudokinase that plays a key role in TNF-induced necroptosis, a programmed cell death process (PubMed:22265413, PubMed:22265414, PubMed:22421439, PubMed:24316671) ...

EXTERNAL LINKS

MLKL

Mutations

Mutation(s) distribution

Mutations table