FEATURES

FAMILY

DESCRIPTION

Also known as CHD5_HUMAN, CHD5, KIAA0444. Chromatin-remodeling protein that binds DNA through histones and regulates gene transcription. May specifically recognize and bind trimethylated 'Lys-27' (H3K27me3) and non-methylated 'Lys-4' of histone H3. Plays a role in the development of the nervous system by activating the expression of genes promoting neuron terminal differentiation. In parallel, it may also positively regulate the trimethylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-27' thereby specifically repressing genes that promote the differentiation into non-neuronal cell lineages. Tumor suppressor, it regulates the expression of genes involved in cell proliferation and differentiation. Downstream activated genes may include CDKN2A that positively regulates the p53/TP53 pathway, which in turn, prevents cell proliferation. In spermatogenesis, it probably regulates histone hyperacetylation and the replacement of histones by transition proteins in chromatin, a crucial step in the condensation of spermatid chromatin and the production of functional spermatozoa. May be part of a nucleosome remodeling and histone deacetylation, NuRD-like, complex composed at least of GATAD2B, HDAC1, HDAC2 and MTA3.

EXTERNAL LINKS

CHD5

Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 5

CHD5

Molecular Synopsis